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Infection and Immunity, August 2002, p. 4716-4720, Vol. 70, No. 8
0019-9567/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.70.8.4716-4720.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,1 Infectious Diseases, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine,3 University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio,4 Biogen, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts2
Received 16 May 2001/ Returned for modification 26 June 2001/ Accepted 15 April 2002
Human monocytes displayed increased expression of CD40 following infection with virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nevertheless, soluble CD40 ligand (CD40L; also designated CD154) had no effect on the intracellular growth of the organism. Restriction of the intracellular growth of M. tuberculosis by peripheral blood lymphocytes and antigen-specific CD4+ T-cell lines likewise was not reduced by blocking anti-CD40L monoclonal antibody 5c8.
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