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Infection and Immunity, September 2002, p. 5259-5264, Vol. 70, No. 9
0019-9567/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.70.9.5259-5264.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Max von Pettenkofer Institute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, 80336 Munich, Germany
Received 6 February 2002/ Returned for modification 18 April 2002/ Accepted 28 May 2002
Pathogenic Yersinia spp. uncouple an array of signal transduction pathways in macrophages to disrupt their response to infection. This compels the macrophage to undergo apoptosis. Our study shows that macrophages that had acquired tolerance to Yersinia infection by preexposure to lipopolysaccharide were considerably protected against Y. enterocolitica-induced apoptosis. The desensitization of macrophages by lipopolysaccharide, which is thought to be a self-protective, adaptive response to sustained bacterial stimulation, may represent an immune mechanism that aids in overcoming Yersinia-mediated apoptosis and infection.
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