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Infection and Immunity, September 2002, p. 5279-5282, Vol. 70, No. 9
0019-9567/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/IAI.70.9.5279-5282.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Functional Domain of Bovine Milk Lactoferrin Which Inhibits the Adherence of Streptococcus mutans Cells to a Salivary Film{dagger}

Takahiko Oho,* Morihide Mitoma, and Toshihiko Koga,{ddagger}

Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan

Received 28 January 2002/ Returned for modification 9 April 2002/ Accepted 6 June 2002

The bovine lactoferrin molecule and relatively long lactoferrin fragments containing residues 473 to 538 strongly inhibited adherence of Streptococcus mutans to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite beads. Each cysteine residue in Lf411 (residues 473 to 538) was replaced by a serine residue, and the mutants Lf411-C481S and Lf411-C532S strongly inhibited S. mutans adherence. These results suggest that the functional domain of lactoferrin that binds to a salivary film lies in residues 473 to 538 and that the region might be concealed by disulfide bond formation between Cys481 and Cys532 in the Lf411 fragment.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Preventive Dentistry, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. Phone: 81-92-642-6353. Fax: 81-92-642-6354. E-mail: oho{at}dent.kyushu-u.ac.jp.

{dagger} This paper is dedicated to the memory of Toshihiko Koga.

Editor: V. J. DiRita

{ddagger} Deceased.


Infection and Immunity, September 2002, p. 5279-5282, Vol. 70, No. 9
0019-9567/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/IAI.70.9.5279-5282.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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