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Infection and Immunity, October 2003, p. 6045-6048, Vol. 71, No. 10
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.10.6045-6048.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Interleukin-15 as an Immune Adjuvant To Increase the Efficacy of Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Vaccination

Masayuki Umemura,1 Hitoshi Nishimura,2* Kimika Saito,2 Toshiki Yajima,2 Goro Matsuzaki,1 Satoru Mizuno,3 Isamu Sugawara,3 and Yasunobu Yoshikai2

Molecular Microbiology Group, Center of Molecular Biosciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213,1 Division of Host Defense, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582 ,2 Department of Molecular Pathology, the Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Kiyose 204-0022, Japan3

Received 17 March 2003/ Returned for modification 7 May 2003/ Accepted 30 June 2003

Interleukin-15 (IL-15) transgenic mice which had been inoculated with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) 24 weeks previously showed resistance against airborne infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv accompanied by an increased CD8+-Tc1-cell response. IL-15 may be used as an immune adjuvant given with BCG vaccination to enhance its biologic efficacy.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Host Defense, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University 3-1-1, Maidashi, Higashiku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. Phone: 81-92-642-6962. Fax: 81-92-642-6973. E-mail: nishihit{at}bioreg.kyushu-u.ac.jp.

Editor: J. D. Clements


Infection and Immunity, October 2003, p. 6045-6048, Vol. 71, No. 10
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.10.6045-6048.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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