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Infection and Immunity, November 2003, p. 6624-6626, Vol. 71, No. 11
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.11.6624-6626.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Max von Pettenkofer Institute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Ludwig Maximillian University Munich, D-80336 Munich,1 Department of Microbiology, Technical University Munich, D-85350 Freising, Germany2
Received 5 May 2003/ Returned for modification 16 July 2003/ Accepted 7 August 2003
Yersinia enterocolitica synthesizes N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone (AHL) signal molecules via the LuxR-LuxI homologues YenR-YenI. In this study we checked two prototypes of mouse-virulent Y. enterocolitica serotype O8 strains WA-314 and 8081 for AHL production in vitro and in vivo (mouse infection model). We used thin-layer chromatography in combination with the Escherichia coli AHL biosensor to identify the AHL species produced. We detected only OHHL [N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone] and not HHL (N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone) produced by Y. enterocolitica O8 in culture supernatant or infected mouse tissue. This is the first report demonstrating AHL production by yersiniae during infection.
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