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Infection and Immunity, December 2003, p. 7053-7060, Vol. 71, No. 12
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.12.7053-7060.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Attenuated Signature-Tagged Mutagenesis Mutants of Brucella melitensis Identified during the Acute Phase of Infection in Mice
P. Lestrate, A. Dricot, R.-M. Delrue, C. Lambert, V. Martinelli, X. De Bolle, J.-J. Letesson, and A. Tibor*
Unité
de Recherche en Biologie Moléculaire (URBM), Laboratoire
d'Immunologie et de Microbiologie, University of Namur,
5000 Namur, Belgium
Received 12 May 2003/
Returned for modification 17 June 2003/
Accepted 14 August 2003
For
this study, we screened 1,152 signature-tagged mutagenesis mutants of
Brucella melitensis 16M in a mouse model of infection and
found 36 of them to be attenuated in vivo. Molecular characterization
of transposon insertion sites showed that for four mutants, the
affected genes were only present in Rhizobiaceae. Another
mutant contained a disruption in a gene homologous to mosA,
which is involved in rhizopine biosynthesis in some strains of
Rhizobium, suggesting that this sugar may be involved in
Brucella pathogenicity. A mutant was disrupted in a gene
homologous to fliF, a gene potentially coding for the MS ring,
a basal component of the flagellar system. Surprisingly, a mutant was
affected in the rpoA gene, coding for the essential
-subunit of the RNA polymerase. This disruption leaves a
partially functional protein, impaired for the activation of
virB transcription, as demonstrated by the absence of
induction of the virB promoter in the
Tn5::rpoA background. The results
presented here highlight the fact that the ability of Brucella
to induce pathogenesis shares similarities with the molecular
mechanisms used by both Rhizobium and Agrobacterium
to colonize their
hosts.
* Corresponding
author. Mailing address: Laboratoire d'Immunologie et de
Microbiologie, Unité de Recherche en Biologie Moléculaire
(URBM), University of Namur, rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur,
Belgium. Phone: 3281724403. Fax: 3281724297. E-mail:
Anne.tibor{at}fundp.ac.be.
Editor:
D. L. Burns
Infection and Immunity, December 2003, p. 7053-7060, Vol. 71, No. 12
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.12.7053-7060.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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