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Infection and Immunity, April 2003, p. 1919-1928, Vol. 71, No. 4
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.4.1919-1928.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Contribution of the Shigella flexneri Sit, Iuc, and Feo Iron Acquisition Systems to Iron Acquisition In Vitro and in Cultured Cells
L. J. Runyen-Janecky,
S. A. Reeves, E. G. Gonzales, and S. M. Payne*
Section for Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-0162
Received 9 September 2002/
Returned for modification 24 October 2002/
Accepted 9 January 2003
Shigella flexneri possesses multiple iron acquisition systems, including proteins involved in the synthesis and uptake of siderophores and the Feo system for ferrous iron utilization. We identified an additional S. flexneri putative iron transport gene, sitA, in a screen for S. flexneri genes that are induced in the eukaryotic intracellular environment. sitA was present in all Shigella species and in most enteroinvasive Escherichia coli strains but not in any other E. coli isolates tested. The sit locus consists of four genes encoding a potential ABC transport system. The deduced amino acid sequence of the S. flexneri sit locus was homologous to the Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Sit and Yersinia pestis Yfe systems, which mediate both manganese and iron transport. The S. flexneri sit promoter was repressed by either iron or manganese, and the iron repression was partially dependent upon Fur. A sitA::cam mutation was constructed in S. flexneri. The sitA mutant showed reduced growth, relative to the wild type, in Luria broth containing an iron chelator but formed wild-type plaques on Henle cell monolayers, indicating that the sitA mutant was able to acquire iron and/or manganese in the host cell. However, mutants defective in two of these iron acquisition systems (sitA iucD, sitA feoB, and feoB iucD) formed slightly smaller plaques on Henle cell monolayers. A strain carrying mutations in sitA, feoB, and iucD did not form plaques on Henle cell monolayers.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Section for Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0162. Phone: (512) 471-9258. Fax: (512) 471-7088. E-mail: payne{at}mail.utexas.edu.
Editor: J. T. Barbieri
Present address: Department of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173.
Infection and Immunity, April 2003, p. 1919-1928, Vol. 71, No. 4
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.4.1919-1928.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.