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Infection and Immunity, April 2003, p. 2226-2229, Vol. 71, No. 4
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.4.2226-2229.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Division of Gastroenterology,1 Nestlé Research Center,2 Division of Immunology and Allergy, CHUV, Lausanne,3 Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research and Biochemistry Institute, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland4
Received 9 August 2002/ Returned for modification 1 November 2002/ Accepted 18 December 2002
The objective of this study was to examine the effect of breast-feeding by immunized dams on Helicobacter colonization in newborns. Urease-based immunization regimens failed to protect nursing pups against H. felis, whereas H. felis lysate-cholera toxin resulted in protection. This observation correlated with a high recognition of cell surface-expressed bacterial antigens by milk antibodies. Protection lasted until weaning, indicating that infection is maintained at undetectable levels by passive immunity but then resumes when breast-feeding stops.
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