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Infection and Immunity, August 2004, p. 4878-4880, Vol. 72, No. 8
0019-9567/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/IAI.72.8.4878-4880.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Genetic Susceptibility of Mice to Candida albicans Vaginitis Correlates with Host Estrogen Sensitivity

Karl V. Clemons,1,2,3* Jimmy L. Spearow,4,{dagger} Rachana Parmar,1 Marife Espiritu,1 and David A. Stevens1,2,3

California Institute for Medical Research,1 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, California 95128,2 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305,3 Section on Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California 956164

Received 16 January 2004/ Returned for modification 1 March 2004/ Accepted 3 May 2004

We compared susceptibility to Candida vaginitis in derived murine substrains differing in sensitivity to estrogen (CD-1 and CD10, resistant; CD3 and C57BL/6 responsive), and in F1 crosses. The order of decreasing resistance was CD-1 ≥ CD10 ≥ CD10 x CD3F1 > CD10 x B6F1 > CD3 > C57BL/6 and correlated with estrogen responsiveness in endocrine disruptor assays. Resistance to Candida vaginitis appears additive in CD10 x B6F1 animals and dominant in CD10 x CD3F1 animals.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Infectious Diseases, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, 751 South Bascom Ave., San Jose, CA 95128. Phone: (408) 998-4557. Fax: (408) 998-2723. E-mail: clemons{at}cimr.org.

Editor: T. R. Kozel

{dagger} Present address: Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616.


Infection and Immunity, August 2004, p. 4878-4880, Vol. 72, No. 8
0019-9567/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/IAI.72.8.4878-4880.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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