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Infection and Immunity, September 2004, p. 5446-5451, Vol. 72, No. 9
0019-9567/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.72.9.5446-5451.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
The Neuroendocrine Stress Hormone Norepinephrine Augments Escherichia coli O157:H7-Induced Enteritis and Adherence in a Bovine Ligated Ileal Loop Model of Infection
Isabella Vlisidou,1 Mark Lyte,2 Pauline M. van Diemen,1 Pippa Hawes,3 Paul Monaghan,3 Timothy S. Wallis,1 and Mark P. Stevens1*
Division of Microbiology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Berkshire,1
Bioimaging Department, Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Surrey, United Kingdom,3
Department of Surgery, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation/Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, and Department of Biological Sciences, Minnesota State UniversityMankato, Mankato, Minnesota2
Received 10 March 2004/
Returned for modification 28 April 2004/
Accepted 13 May 2004
The role of the neuroendocrine environment in the pathogenesis of enteric bacterial infections is increasingly being recognized. Here we report that norepinephrine augments Escherichia coli O157:H7-induced intestinal inflammatory and secretory responses as well as bacterial adherence to intestinal mucosa in a bovine ligated ileal loop model of infection. Norepinephrine modulation of enteritis and adherence was dependent on the ability of E. coli O157:H7 to form attaching and effacing lesions.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Microbiology, Institute for Animal Health, Compton Laboratory, Berkshire, RG20 7NN, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 1635 578411. Fax: 44 1635 577243. E-mail: mark-p.stevens{at}bbsrc.ac.uk.
Editor: A. D. O'Brien
Infection and Immunity, September 2004, p. 5446-5451, Vol. 72, No. 9
0019-9567/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.72.9.5446-5451.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.