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Infection and Immunity, January 2005, p. 632-634, Vol. 73, No. 1
0019-9567/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.73.1.632-634.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,1 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland2
Received 25 March 2004/ Returned for modification 12 May 2004/ Accepted 21 September 2004
Exposure of human monocytes to Chlamydia pneumoniae resulted in a significant enhancement of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 1 and 9 production following stimulation with tumor necrosis factor alpha and granulocyte monocyte-colony stimulating factor. The effect of C. pneumoniae on monocyte MMPs was mediated through the induction of prostaglandin E2. These findings may have implications for atherosclerotic plaque rupture.
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