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Infection and Immunity, April 2005, p. 2564-2567, Vol. 73, No. 4
0019-9567/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/IAI.73.4.2564-2567.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Leishmania major Modulates Chemokine and Chemokine Receptor Expression by Dendritic Cells and Affects Their Migratory Capacity

Mario Steigerwald and Heidrun Moll*

Institute for Molecular Biology of Infectious Diseases, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

Received 6 May 2004/ Returned for modification 23 June 2004/ Accepted 10 December 2004

Dendritic cells (DC) both produce and respond to chemokines. We examined the profiles of chemokines and chemokine receptors expressed by DC and their chemotactic response after interaction with Leishmania major. Expression of the chemokine receptors CCR2 and CCR5 by DC and their responsiveness to the respective ligands, CCL2 and CCL3, were downregulated, while the level of CCR7 and the DC response to its ligand CCL21 were enhanced. These parasite-induced alterations were observed with DC from L. major-resistant and -susceptible mice. In contrast, expression of the chemokine CXCL10 was elicited only in DC from L. major-resistant mice.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut für Molekulare Infektionsbiologie, Universität Würzburg, Röntgenring 11, 97070 Würzburg, Germany. Phone: 49 931 312627. Fax: 49 931 312578. E-mail: heidrun.moll{at}mail.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Editor: S. H. E. Kaufmann


Infection and Immunity, April 2005, p. 2564-2567, Vol. 73, No. 4
0019-9567/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/IAI.73.4.2564-2567.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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