Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Infection and Immunity, August 2005, p. 5286-5289, Vol. 73, No. 8
0019-9567/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.73.8.5286-5289.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8034,1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia, Campus Universidad Autonoma, 28049 Madrid, Spain,2 Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon3
Received 6 October 2004/ Returned for modification 15 December 2004/ Accepted 30 March 2005
This study reports the efficacy of a heterologous prime-boost vaccination using DNA and vaccinia viruses (Western Reserve [WR] virus and modified [attenuated] vaccinia virus Ankara [MVA]) expressing the LACK antigen (Leishmania homologue of receptors for activated C kinase) and an intradermal murine infection model employing Leishmania infantum. At 1 month postinfection, vaccinated mice showed high levels of protection in the draining lymph node (240-fold reduction in parasite burden) coupled with significant levels of gamma interferon (20 to 200 ng/ml) and tumor necrosis factor alpha/lymphotoxin (8 to 134 pg/ml). Significant but lower levels of protection (6- to 30-fold) were observed in the spleen and liver. Comparable levels of protection were found for mice boosted with either LACK-WR or LACK-MVA, supporting the use of an attenuated vaccinia virus-based vaccine against human visceral leishmaniasis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»