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Infection and Immunity, January 2006, p. 425-434, Vol. 74, No. 1
0019-9567/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.74.1.425-434.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
GroEL of Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 (NCC 533) Is Cell Surface Associated: Potential Role in Interactions with the Host and the Gastric Pathogen Helicobacter pylori
Gabriela E. Bergonzelli,*
Dominique Granato,
Raymond D. Pridmore,
Laure F. Marvin-Guy,
Dominique Donnicola, and
Irène E. Corthésy-Theulaz
Nestlé Research Center, CH-1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland
Received 24 March 2005/
Returned for modification 31 May 2005/
Accepted 13 October 2005
Heat
shock proteins of the GroEL or Hsp60 class are highly conserved
proteins essential to all living organisms. Even though GroEL proteins
are classically considered intracellular proteins, they have been found
at the surface of several mucosal pathogens and have been implicated in
cell attachment and immune modulation. The purpose of the present study
was to investigate the GroEL protein of a gram-positive probiotic
bacterium, Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 (NCC 533). Its presence
at the bacterial surface was demonstrated using a whole-cell
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and could be detected in bacterial
spent culture medium by immunoblotting. To assess binding of La1 GroEL
to mucins and intestinal epithelial cells, the La1 GroEL protein was
expressed in Escherichia coli. We report here that La1
recombinant GroEL (rGroEL) binds to mucins and epithelial cells and
that this binding is pH dependent. Immunomodulation studies showed that
La1 rGroEL stimulates interleukin-8 secretion in macrophages and HT29
cells in a CD14-dependent mechanism. This property is common to rGroEL
from other gram-positive bacteria but not to the rGroEL of the gastric
pathogen Helicobacter pylori. In addition, La1 rGroEL mediates
the aggregation of H. pylori but not that of other intestinal
pathogens. Our in vitro results suggest that GroEL proteins from La1
and other lactic acid bacteria might play a role in gastrointestinal
homeostasis due to their ability to bind to components of the
gastrointestinal mucosa and to aggregate H.
pylori.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Nestlé Research Center, CH-1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland. Phone: 41 21 785 80 44. Fax: 41 21 785 85 44. E-mail:
gabriela.bergonzelli{at}rdls.nestle.com.
Editor: J. D. Clements
Infection and Immunity, January 2006, p. 425-434, Vol. 74, No. 1
0019-9567/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.74.1.425-434.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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