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Infection and Immunity, November 2006, p. 6491-6495, Vol. 74, No. 11
0019-9567/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/IAI.00531-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Protection Elicited by Two Glutamine Auxotrophs of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and In Vivo Growth Phenotypes of the Four Unique Glutamine Synthetase Mutants in a Murine Model{dagger}

Sunhee Lee,1 Bo-Young Jeon,2 Svetoslav Bardarov,3 Mei Chen,1 Sheldon L. Morris,2 and William R. Jacobs Jr.1*

Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York,1 Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland,2 Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts3

Received 31 March 2006/ Returned for modification 19 May 2006/ Accepted 6 July 2006

We generated four individual glutamine synthetase (GS) mutants ({Delta}glnA1, {Delta}glnA2, {Delta}glnA3, and {Delta}glnA4) and one triple mutant ({Delta}glnA1EA2) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to investigate the roles of GS enzymes. Subcutaneous immunization with the {Delta}glnA1EA2 and {Delta}glnA1 glutamine auxotrophic mutants conferred protection on C57BL/6 mice against an aerosol challenge with virulent M. tuberculosis, which was comparable to that provided by Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccination.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx, NY 10461. Phone: (718) 430-2865. Fax: (718) 518-0366. E-mail: jacobsw{at}hhmi.org/.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://iai.asm.org.

Editor: J. L. Flynn


Infection and Immunity, November 2006, p. 6491-6495, Vol. 74, No. 11
0019-9567/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/IAI.00531-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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