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Infection and Immunity, December 2006, p. 6965-6972, Vol. 74, No. 12
0019-9567/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.00648-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Suzana P. Salcedo,2,
Emmanuel Boucrot,1
Sarah M. Gilliland,2
Thomas Henry,1
Nele Petermann,3
Scott R. Waterman,2
Jean-Pierre Gorvel,1
David W. Holden,2,
and
Stéphane Méresse1,
Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, CNRS-INSERM-Université de la Méditerranée, Parc Scientifique de Luminy, Case 906-13288, Marseille Cedex 9, France,1 Department of Infectious Diseases, Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Imperial College London, Armstrong Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom,2 Institute of Biochemistry, Center for Structural and Cell Biology in Medicine, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany3
Received 21 April 2006/ Returned for modification 30 May 2006/ Accepted 6 September 2006
The facultative intracellular pathogen Salmonella enterica causes a variety of diseases, including gastroenteritis and typhoid fever. Inside epithelial cells, Salmonella replicates in vacuoles, which localize in the perinuclear area in close proximity to the Golgi apparatus. Among the effector proteins translocated by the Salmonella pathogenicity island 2-encoded type III secretion system, SifA and SseG have been shown necessary but not sufficient to ensure the intracellular positioning of Salmonella vacuoles. Hence, we have investigated the involvement of other secreted effector proteins in this process. Here we show that SseF interacts functionally and physically with SseG but not SifA and is also required for the perinuclear localization of Salmonella vacuoles. The observations show that the intracellular positioning of Salmonella vacuoles is a complex phenomenon resulting from the combined action of several effector proteins.
Published ahead of print on 2 October 2006.
J.D. and S.P.S. contributed equally to this work.
The Imperial College London (under D.W.H.) and Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy (under S.M.) groups participated equally in this work.
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