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Infection and Immunity, January 2007, p. 462-470, Vol. 75, No. 1
0019-9567/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.00443-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Molecular Immunology,1 Molecular Biotechnology,2 Mucosal Immunology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstraße 7, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany,3 Institute of Medical Microbiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany4
Received 17 March 2006/ Returned for modification 30 June 2006/ Accepted 20 October 2006
Early interactions between pathogens and host cells are often decisive for the subsequent course of infection. Here we investigated early events during infection by Listeria monocytogenes, a ubiquitously occurring facultative intracellular microorganism that exhibits severe pathogenicity, mainly in immunocompromised individuals. We show that the inflammatory chemokine CCL2 is highly up-regulated early after Listeria infection in spleens of BALB/c mice. ERTR-9+ macrophages of the marginal zone were identified as the only infected cells and exclusive producers of CCL2 at the early time point. Consequently, clusters of different cell types were formed around infected ERTR-9+ cells. Metallophilic MOMA-1+ marginal zone macrophages were, however, excluded from the clusters and migrated into the B-cell follicles. Depletion of CCL2 during infection resulted in a different composition of cell clusters in the spleen and increased the mortality rate of treated mice. Interestingly, ERTR-9+ macrophages no longer were part of clusters in such mice but remained at their original location in the marginal zone.
Published ahead of print on 30 October 2006.
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