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Infection and Immunity, May 2009, p. 1976-1980, Vol. 77, No. 5
0019-9567/09/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.01091-08
Copyright © 2009, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Axel Jeurissen,1,
Stefan Nierkens,2
Louis Boon,3
Luc Van Kaer,4
Ahmad Kasran,5
Greet Wuyts,1
Jan L. Ceuppens,5 and
Xavier Bossuyt1*
Experimental Laboratory Medicine, Department of Medical Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium,1 Department of Tumor Immunology, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, The Netherlands,2 Bioceros B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands,3 Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium,5 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee4
Received 2 September 2008/ Returned for modification 23 October 2008/ Accepted 27 January 2009
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a bacterial microorganism that frequently causes serious infection, particularly in children and the elderly. Protection against infection with S. pneumoniae is based mainly on the generation of antibodies to the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides (caps-PS), but the mechanisms responsible for the generation of anticapsular antibodies remain incompletely understood. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of CD1-restricted T cells in the antibody response to caps-PS. When immunized with Pneumo23, wild-type mice and CD1 knockout mice on BALB/c and C57BL/6 backgrounds generated immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG antibody responses to soluble caps-PS that were comparable. Similar results were obtained after immunization with heat-inactivated S. pneumoniae. The IgM and IgG antibody response of wild-type mice to Pneumo23 was not affected by an antagonizing monoclonal anti-CD1 antibody treatment. In summary, our data provide evidence that the antibody response to caps-PS is generated independently of CD1 expression.
Published ahead of print on 2 February 2009.
These authors equally contributed to the study.
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