Received 28 January 2002/
Returned for modification 15 March 2002/
Accepted 23 April 2002
| 1. | Anderson, B. E., J. E. Dawson, D. C. Jones, and K. H. Wilson. 1991. Ehrlichia chaffeensis, a new species associated with human ehrlichiosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:2838-2842.[Abstract/Free Full Text] |
| 2. | Anderson, B. E., J. W. Sumner, J. E. Dawson, T. Tzianabos, C. R. Greene, J. G. Olson, D. B. Fishbein, M. Olsen-Rasmussen, B. P. Holloway, E. H. George, and A. F. Azad. 1992. Detection of the etiologic agent of human ehrlichiosis by polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30:775-780.[Abstract/Free Full Text] |
| 3. | Anderson, B. E., K. G. Sims, J. G. Olson, J. E. Childs, J. F. Piesman, C. M. Happ, G. O. Maupin, and B. J. Johnson. 1993. Amblyomma americanum: a potential vector of human ehrlichiosis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 49:239-244. |
| 4. | Breitschwerdt, E. B., B. C. Hegarty, and S. I. Hancock. 1998. Sequential evaluation of dogs naturally infected with Ehrlichia canis, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia equi, Ehrlichia ewingii, or Bartonella vinsonii. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:2645-2651.[Abstract/Free Full Text] |
| 5. | Dawson, J. E., B. E. Anderson, D. B. Fishbein, J. L. Sanchez, C. S. Goldsmith, K. H. Wilson, and C. W. Duntley. 1991. Isolation and characterization of an Ehrlichia sp. from a patient diagnosed with human ehrlichiosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29:2741-2745.[Abstract/Free Full Text] |
| 6. | Dawson, J. E., K. L. Biggie, C. K. Warner, K. Cookson, S. Jenkins, J. F. Levine, and J. G. Olson. 1996. Polymerase chain reaction evidence of Ehrlichia chaffeensis, an etiologic agent of human ehrlichiosis, in dogs from southeast Virginia. Am. J. Vet. Res. 57:1175-1179.[Medline] |
| 7. | Ewing, S. A., J. E. Dawson, A. A. Kocan, R. W. Barker, C. K. Warner, R. J. Panciera, J. C. Fox, and K. M. Kocan. 1995. Experimental transmission of Ehrlichia chaffeensis (Rickettsiales: Ehrlichieae) among white-tailed deer by Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 32:368-374.[Medline] |
| 8. | Felek, S., A. Unver, R. W. Stich, and Y. Rikihisa. 2001. Sensitive detection of Ehrlichia chaffeensis in cultured cells, blood, and ticks by reverse transcription-PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:460-463.[Abstract/Free Full Text] |
| 9. | Ijdo, J. W., C. Wu, L. A. Magnarelli, K. C. Stafford III, J. F. Anderson, and E. Fikrig. 2000. Detection of Ehrlichia chaffeensis DNA in Amblyomma americanum ticks in Connecticut and Rhode Island. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:4655-4656.[Abstract/Free Full Text] |
| 10. | Irving, R. P., R. R. Pinger, C. N. Vann, J. B. Olesen, and F. E. Steiner. 2000. Distribution of Ehrlichia chaffeensis (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaeceae) in Amblyomma americanum in southern Indiana and prevalence of E. chaffeensis-reactive antibodies in white-tailed deer in Indiana and Ohio in 1998. J. Med. Entomol. 37:595-600.[Medline] |
| 11. | Kordick, S. K., E. B. Breitschwerdt, B. C. Hegarty, K. L. Southwick, C. M. Colitz, S. I. Hancock, J. M. Bradley, R. Rumbough, J. T. McPherson, and J. N. MacCormack. 1999. Coinfection with multiple tick-borne pathogens in a Walker Hound kennel in North Carolina. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:2631-2638.[Abstract/Free Full Text] |
| 12. | Little, S. E., D. E. Stallknecht, J. M. Lockhart, J. E. Dawson, and W. R. Davidson. 1998. Natural coinfection of a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) population with three Ehrlichia spp. J. Parasitol. 84:897-901.[CrossRef][Medline] |
| 13. | Lockhart, J. M., W. R. Davidson, D. E. Stallknecht, and J. E. Dawson. 1996. Site-specific geographic association between Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) infestations and Ehrlichia chaffeensis-reactive (Rickettsiales: Ehrlichieae) antibodies in white-tailed deer. J. Med. Entomol. 33:153-158.[Medline] |
| 14. | Lockhart, J. M., W. R. Davidson, D. E. Stallknecht, J. E. Dawson, and E. W. Howerth. 1997. Isolation of Ehrlichia chaffeensis from wild white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) confirms their role as natural reservoir. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:1681-1686.[Abstract] |
| 15. | Lockhart, J. M., W. R. Davidson, D. E. Stallknecht, J. E. Dawson, and S. E. Little. 1997. Natural history of Ehrlichia chaffeensis (Rickettsiales: Ehrlichieae) in the piedmont physiographic province of Georgia. J. Parasitol. 83:887-894.[CrossRef][Medline] |
| 16. | Mueller-Anneling, L., M. J. Gilchrist, and P. S. Thorne. 2000. Ehrlichia chaffeensis antibodies in white-tailed deer, Iowa, 1994 and 1996. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 6:397-400.[Medline] |
| 17. | Murphy, G. L., S. A. Ewing, L. C. Whitworth, J. C. Fox, and A. A. Kocan. 1998. A molecular and serologic survey of Ehrlichia canis, E. chaffeensis, and E. ewingii in dogs and ticks from Oklahoma. Vet. Parasitol. 79:325-339.[CrossRef][Medline] |
| 18. | Ohashi, N., Y. Rikihisa, and A. Unver. 2001. Analysis of transcriptionally active gene clusters of major outer membrane protein multigene family in Ehrlichia canis and E. chaffeensis. Infect. Immun. 69:2083-2091.[Abstract/Free Full Text] |
| 19. | Rikihisa, Y. 1999. Clinical and biological aspects of infection caused by Ehrlichia chaffeensis. Microbes Infect. 1:367-376.[CrossRef][Medline] |
| 20. | Roland, W. E., E. D. Everett, T. L. Cyr, S. Z. Hasan, C. B. Dommaraju, and G. A. McDonald. 1998. Ehrlichia chaffeensis in Missouri ticks. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 59:641-643.[Abstract] |
| 21. | Steiner, F. E., R. R. Pinger, and C. N. Vann. 1999. Infection rates of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) by Ehrlichia chaffeensis (Rickettsiales: Ehrlichieae) and prevalence of E. chaffeensis-reactive antibodies in white-tailed deer in southern Indiana, 1997. J. Med. Entomol. 36:715-719.[Medline] |
| 22. | Sumner, J. W., K. G. Sims, D. C. Jones, and B. E. Anderson. 1993. Ehrlichia chaffeensis expresses an immunoreactive protein homologous to the Escherichia coli GroEL protein. Infect. Immun. 61:3536-3539.[Abstract/Free Full Text] |
| 23. | Unver, A., N. Ohashi, T. Tajima, R. W. Stich, D. Grover, and Y. Rikihisa. 2001. Transcriptional analysis of p30 major outer membrane multigene family of Ehrlichia canis in dogs, ticks, and cell culture at different temperatures. Infect. Immun. 69:6172-6178.[Abstract/Free Full Text] |
| 24. | Whitlock, J. E., Q. Q. Fang, L. A. Durden, and J. H. Oliver, Jr. 2000. Prevalence of Ehrlichia chaffeensis (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) in Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) from the Georgia coast and Barrier Islands. J. Med. Entomol. 37:276-280.[Medline] |