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Infect Immun. 1971 February; 3(2): 268-273
Copyright © 1971 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Age-Dependent Resistance of Mice to Sindbis Virus Infection: Viral Replication as a Function of Host Age

A. B. G. Reinarz1, M. G. Broome2 and B. P. Sagik

a Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712

ABSTRACT

The development of resistance of outbred white mice to two plaque size variants of Sindbis virus was studied as a function of host age. A sudden drop in mortality occurred over a 3-day period. As little as 1 plaque-forming unit (PFU) per mouse was lethal in 1-day-old animals, whereas inocula of 109 PFU per mouse failed to produce high mortality in weanlings. A comparison of viral growth kinetics shows that early replication was similar in newborns and weanlings but that after 6 to 8 hr the production rate and, therefore, the maximal viral titer were suppressed in weanlings. The data demonstrate a lethal viral threshold. Titers in excess of this level lead to mortality, whereas those below it allow survival.


FOOTNOTES

1 Predoctoral Fellow, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health.

2 Present address: Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.


Infect Immun. 1971 February; 3(2): 268-273
Copyright © 1971 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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