Previous Article | Next Article 
Infect Immun. 1991 March; 59(3): 1002-1007
Identification of a 15-kilodalton surface glycoprotein on sporozoites of Cryptosporidium parvum.
M Tilley,
S J Upton,
R Fayer,
J R Barta,
C E Chrisp,
P S Freed,
B L Blagburn,
B C Anderson and
S M Barnard
Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506.
ABSTRACT
An immunoglobulin A monoclonal antibody (MAb5C3) was developed against a 15-kDa surface glycoprotein (GP15) of Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoites. Indirect immunofluorescence and colloidal gold immunoelectron microscopy revealed that the antibody reacted with both the sporozoite and merozoite surface plasma membranes. On Western immunoblots, MAb5C3 binding was found to be strongly inhibited when 200 mM N-acetylglucosamine was used as a competing sugar. N-Acetylgalactosamine inhibited binding of the antibody only slightly, whereas glucose, mannose, and galactose failed to inhibit binding. MAb5C3 was found to recognize a similar 15-kDa epitope associated with a Cryptosporidium sp. isolated from guinea pigs. However, MAb5C3 failed to react with any proteins or glycoproteins associated with C. baileyi from chickens, Cryptosporidium sp. (= bovine C. muris) from cattle, C. serpentis from a rat snake, bradyzoites of Besnoitia darlingi from an opossum, sporozoite/oocyst extracts of Caryospora bigenetica from an eastern diamondback rattlesnake, sporozoites of Eimeria nieschulzi and E. papillata from rats and mice, or tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii (RH strain). When hybridoma supernatants containing MAb5C3 were administered orally to suckling mice experimentally infected with C. parvum, a 75% reduction in developmental stages was seen histologically at 72 h postinfection and a 67.5% reduction in mean oocyst output was found at 6 days postinfection.
Infect Immun. 1991 March; 59(3): 1002-1007
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Xiao, L., Fayer, R., Ryan, U., Upton, S. J.
(2004). Cryptosporidium Taxonomy: Recent Advances and Implications for Public Health. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
17: 72-97
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Riggs, M. W., Schaefer, D. A., Kapil, S. J., Barley-Maloney, L., Perryman, L. E.
(2002). Efficacy of Monoclonal Antibodies against Defined Antigens for Passive Immunotherapy of Chronic Gastrointestinal Cryptosporidiosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
46: 275-282
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cevallos, A. M., Zhang, X., Waldor, M. K., Jaison, S., Zhou, X., Tzipori, S., Neutra, M. R., Ward, H. D.
(2000). Molecular Cloning and Expression of a Gene Encoding Cryptosporidium parvum Glycoproteins gp40 and gp15. Infect. Immun.
68: 4108-4116
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Strong, W. B., Gut, J., Nelson, R. G.
(2000). Cloning and Sequence Analysis of a Highly Polymorphic Cryptosporidium parvum Gene Encoding a 60-Kilodalton Glycoprotein and Characterization of Its 15- and 45-Kilodalton Zoite Surface Antigen Products. Infect. Immun.
68: 4117-4134
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schaefer, D. A., Auerbach-Dixon, B. A., Riggs, M. W.
(2000). Characterization and Formulation of Multiple Epitope-Specific Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies for Passive Immunization against Cryptosporidiosis. Infect. Immun.
68: 2608-2616
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Riggs, M. W., McNeil, M. R., Perryman, L. E., Stone, A. L., Scherman, M. S., O'Connor, R. M.
(1999). Cryptosporidium parvum Sporozoite Pellicle Antigen Recognized by a Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody Is a beta -Mannosylated Glycolipid. Infect. Immun.
67: 1317-1322
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Enriquez, F. J., Riggs, M. W.
(1998). Role of Immunoglobulin A Monoclonal Antibodies against P23 in Controlling Murine Cryptosporidium parvum Infection. Infect. Immun.
66: 4469-4473
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1991 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.