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Infect. Immun., 07 1996, 2799-2803, Vol 64, No. 7
M Iseki, T Takahashi, K Kimura, R Yamashita and T Sasaki
Mycoplasma pneumoniae-specific antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) in the
peripheral blood were enumerated with an enzyme-linked immunospot assay in
12 children with mycoplasma pneumonia. Those cells were detected in the
acute phases and declined in number in the convalescent stage. The maximum
numbers of M. pneumoniae-specific ASCs ranged from 0 to 478 for
immunoglobulin G (IgG), 13 to 1,992 for IgM, and 0 to 53 for IgA per 106
peripheral blood mononuclear cells, whereas the total numbers (i.e.,
including both specific and nonspecific) of immunoglobulin- secreting cells
(IgSCs) were as high as 4,000 for both IgG and IgM and 1,000 for IgA per
106 peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Such a great increase in the
numbers of total IgSCs in comparison with that in M. pneumoniae-specific
ASCs suggests that the majority of the IgSC increase in the course of
mycoplasmal infection was nonspecific to M. pneumoniae. The serum level of
M. pneumoniae antibody measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
remained high in the convalescent phase, while the number of specific ASCs
decreased. Whereas this observation may be explained by declined
degeneration or consumption of the antibody in the convalescent phase, it
may be suggestive of the source of M. pneumoniae antibody other than ASCs
in the peripheral blood.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Number of specific antibody-secreting cells in the peripheral blood among children with mycoplasma pneumonia
Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Metropolitan Otsuka Hospital, Japan.
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