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Infect. Immun., Apr 1997, 1351-1356, Vol 65, No. 4
B Duim, LD Bowler, PP Eijk, HM Jansen, J Dankert and L van Alphen
During the course of persistent infections by nonencapsulated Haemophilus
influenzae in patients with chronic bronchitis, the major outer membrane
protein (MOMP) P5 varies in molecular weight. The nature of this
variability was determined by DNA sequence analysis of the P5 gene from
five different H. influenzae strains and their seven MOMP P5 variants which
were isolated from patients with chronic infections of the lower
respiratory tract. Analysis of the P5 sequence data from the different
strains revealed four well-defined, heterogeneous regions. These regions of
variable sequence appeared to correspond to the regions of the gene
encoding the putative surface-exposed loops of MOMP P5. The MOMP P5
variants with alterations in MOMP P5 were shown to result from DNA point
mutations and codon deletions. In addition, in three variants derived
sequentially from one H. influenzae strain, a frameshift mutation resulted
in the formation of a stop codon in the region encoding the signal sequence
of the MOMP P5 gene. Strikingly, all nucleotide substitutions in the MOMP
P5 loop regions of variants were nonsynonymous, suggesting that variants
with alterated amino acid compositions of the surface-exposed parts of MOMP
P5 obtained a selective advantage during persistence of the infection by
nonencapsulated H. influenzae in chronic bronchitis patients.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Molecular variation in the major outer membrane protein P5 gene of nonencapsulated Haemophilus influenzae during chronic infections
Department of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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