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Infect. Immun., 01 1998, 28-35, Vol 66, No. 1
J Bernardo, AM Billingslea, RL Blumenthal, KF Seetoo, ER Simons and MJ Fenton
CD14 is a signaling receptor for both gram-negative bacterial
lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan (LAM) that
lacks terminal mannosyl units (AraLAM). In contrast, terminally
mannosylated LAM (ManLAM) binds the macrophage mannose receptor (MMRc),
although the ability of the MMRc to serve as a signaling receptor has not
been previously reported. We compared the abilities of AraLAM and ManLAM to
induce distinct responses in two monocytic cell populations, freshly
isolated human peripheral blood monocytes (PBM) and monocyte- derived
macrophages (MDM). The responses examined were chemotaxis and transient
changes in free cytosolic calcium ([Ca2+]in). We found that AraLAM but not
ManLAM was chemotactic for both PBM and MDM. Migration of these cells in
vitro to AraLAM was specifically blocked by an anti- CD14 monoclonal
antibody, suggesting that CD14 mediates the chemotactic response to AraLAM.
Subsequently, we found that AraLAM induced a transient rise in [Ca2+]in
levels within a subpopulation of PBM but not MDM. This response was blocked
by anti-CD14 antibodies. In contrast, ManLAM induced a transient rise in
[Ca2+]in levels within a subpopulation of MDM but not PBM. This response
was blocked by either anti-CD14 or anti-MMRc antibodies. These data suggest
that the MMRc can serve as a signaling receptor and that coligation of both
CD14 and the MMRc is required to elicit a specific response. Thus, one
response to LAM (chemotaxis) can be elicited solely by engaging CD14,
whereas a different response (changes in [Ca2+]in levels) depends on both
the differentiation state of the cells and concomitant engagement of CD14
and the MMRc.
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology
Differential responses of human mononuclear phagocytes to mycobacterial lipoarabinomannans: role of CD14 and the mannose receptor
Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
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