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Infection and Immunity, October 1998, p. 4733-4741, Vol. 66, No. 10
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
hgpB, a Gene Encoding a Second Haemophilus
influenzae Hemoglobin- and Hemoglobin-Haptoglobin-Binding
Protein
Zhen
Ren,1,2
Hongfan
Jin,1,2
Daniel J.
Morton,1 and
Terrence
L.
Stull1,2,*
Departments of
Pediatrics1 and
Microbiology/Immunology,2 University of
Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104
Received 7 May 1998/Returned for modification 23 June 1998/Accepted 17 July 1998
Haemophilus influenzae requires heme for growth and can
utilize both hemoglobin and hemoglobin-haptoglobin as heme sources. We
previously identified a hemoglobin- and hemoglobin-haptoglobin-binding protein, HgpA, in H. influenzae HI689. Mutation of
hgpA did not affect binding or utilization of either heme
source. The hgpA mutant exhibited loss of a 120-kDa protein
and increased expression of a 115-kDa protein. These data
suggested that at least one other gene product is involved in
binding of these heme sources by H. influenzae. A
3.2-kbp PCR product derived from HI689 was cloned. The nucleotide
sequence indicated a separate, distinct gene with high homology to
hgpA, which would encode a 115-kDa protein. Primers were
designed for directional cloning of the structural gene in the correct
reading frame. Sonicates of induced Escherichia coli harboring the cloned open reading frame bound both hemoglobin and
hemoglobin-haptoglobin. An insertion/deletion mutant of H. influenzae at the newly identified locus, designated
hgpB, was constructed. The 115-kDa protein was not detected
in the mutant after affinity purification using biotinylated
hemoglobin. An hgpA hgpB double-mutant strain exhibited a
reduced ability to utilize hemoglobin-haptoglobin, although it was
unaltered in the ability to utilize hemoglobin. Affinity isolation of
hemoglobin-binding proteins from the double mutant resulted in
isolation of an approximately 120-kDa protein. Internal peptide
sequencing revealed this protein to be a third distinct protein,
highly homologous to HgpA and HgpB. In summary a second hemoglobin- and
hemoglobin-haptoglobin-binding protein of H. influenzae has been identified and characterized, and the
presence of an additional protein of similar function has been
revealed.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Pediatrics, CHO 2308, 940 N.E. 13th St., Oklahoma City, OK 73104. Phone: (405) 271-4401. Fax: (405) 271-8710. E-mail:
Terrence-Stull{at}ouhsc.edu.
Infection and Immunity, October 1998, p. 4733-4741, Vol. 66, No. 10
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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