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Infection and Immunity, December 1998, p. 5643-5649, Vol. 66, No. 12
Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College
of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2AZ, United
Kingdom,1 and
Departamentos de
Microbiologia2 e
Immunologia,3 Instituto de Ciencias
Biomedicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo Cep
05508-900, Brazil
Received 15 June 1998/Returned for modification 25 August
1998/Accepted 18 September 1998
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains are a
common cause of infantile diarrhea in developing countries. EPEC
strains induce a characteristic attaching and effacing (A/E) lesion on epithelial cells. A/E lesion formation requires intimin, an outer membrane adhesin protein. The cell-binding activity of intimin is
localized at the C-terminal 280 amino acids of the polypeptide (Int280). So far, four distinct Int280 types (
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of Immunodominant Regions within the
C-Terminal Cell Binding Domain of Intimin
and Intimin
from
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
,
,
, and
) have been identified. The aim of this study was to identify
immunodominant regions within the Int280
and Int280
domains.
Recombinant DNA was used to construct and express overlapping
polypeptides spanning these domains. Rabbit anti-Int280 antisera and
human colostral immunoglobulin A were reacted with these polypeptides
in Western blots and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The results
obtained with the rabbit antisera showed the presence of two separate
immunodominant regions which are common to both Int280
and
Int280
. The first localized within the N-terminal region of Int280,
and the second localized between amino acids 80 and 130. The results
with the human colostra revealed one reactivity pattern against the
Int280
fragments but two different reactivity patterns against the
Int280
domain.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine,
London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom. Phone: 44-171-594-5253. Fax:
44-171-594-5255. E-mail: g.frankel{at}ic.ac.uk.
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