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Infection and Immunity, December 1998, p. 6030-6034, Vol. 66, No. 12
Departments of Cellular and Molecular Hematology and
Electron Microscopy, Faculty of Pharmacy, 75270 Paris Cedex
06, France,1 and
Departments of
Pathology and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham,
North Carolina 277102
Received 22 May 1998/Returned for modification 12 July
1998/Accepted 19 August 1998
Recent studies have implicated rodent mast cells in the innate
immune response to infectious bacteria. We report that cord blood-derived human mast cells (CBHMC) obtained from culture of cord
blood progenitors phagocytozed and killed various gram-negative and
gram-positive bacteria and simultaneously released considerable amounts
of tumor necrosis factor alpha. Overall, the extent of the endocytic
and exocytic response of CBHMC correlated with the number of adherent
bacteria. Thus, human mast cells are intrinsically capable of mediating
microbial recognition and of actively contributing to the host defense
against bacteria.
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Phagocytic and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Response of Human Mast
Cells following Exposure to Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive
Bacteria
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710. Phone:
(919) 684-3630. Fax: (919) 684-2021. E-mail:
abrah006{at}mc.duke.edu.
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