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Infection and Immunity, December 1998, p. 6040-6044, Vol. 66, No. 12
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Reciprocal Regulation of Th1- and Th2-Cytokine-Producing T Cells
during Clearance of Parasitemia in Plasmodium
falciparum Malaria
Stefan
Winkler,1,2,*
Martin
Willheim,3
Karin
Baier,3
Daniela
Schmid,1,2
Alexander
Aichelburg,1,2
Wolfgang
Graninger,1 and
Peter G.
Kremsner2,4
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of
Infectious Diseases,1 and
Institute of
General and Experimental Pathology,3 University
of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;
Research Unit of the Albert
Schweitzer Hospital, Lambaréné,
Gabon2; and
Department of Parasitology,
Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen,
Tübingen, Germany4
Received 7 July 1998/Returned for modification 11 August
1998/Accepted 4 September 1998
Flow cytometry for the intracellular detection of T-cell cytokines
was performed for 15 Gabonese patients during acute uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. A striking expansion of
CD4+ and CD8+ T cells producing gamma
interferon (IFN-
) was found during drug-induced clearance of
parasitemia, paralleled by a decrease of interleukin-2 (IL-2)
production. The frequency of IL-4- and IL-13-producing CD4+
cells gradually decreased, whereas the frequency of T cells producing IL-2+-IFN-
+,
IL-4
-IL-5+, and
IL-4+-IL-5+ cytokines as well as
IL-4+-IFN-
+ and
IL-13+-IFN-
+ cytokines was not
significantly altered. The capacity for IL-10 production within the
CD4+ subset increased due to an expansion of both
IL-10+-IFN-
and
IL-10+-IFN-
+ cytokine-expressing cells.
Thus, a more pronounced Th2-driven immune response during acute
untreated P. falciparum infection with a shift towards Th1
responsiveness induced by parasite clearance is suggested.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of
Vienna, Währingergürtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Phone: 43 1 40400 4440. Fax: 43 1 40400 4418. E-mail:
stefan.winkler{at}akh-wien.ac.at.
Infection and Immunity, December 1998, p. 6040-6044, Vol. 66, No. 12
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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