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Infect Immun, February 1998, p. 540-548, Vol. 66, No. 2
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Mapping of a Protective Epitope of the CopB Outer
Membrane Protein of Moraxella catarrhalis
Christoph
Aebi,1,2
Leslie D.
Cope,1
Jo L.
Latimer,1
Sharon E.
Thomas,1
Clive A.
Slaughter,3
George H.
McCracken Jr.,2 and
Eric J.
Hansen1,*
Departments of
Microbiology,1
Pediatrics,2 and
Biochemistry,3 University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75235-9048
Received 1 July 1997/Returned for modification 13 August
1997/Accepted 21 November 1997
A monoclonal antibody (MAb) (MAb 10F3) directed against the CopB
outer membrane protein of Moraxella catarrhalis previously was found to enhance pulmonary clearance of M. catarrhalis
in an animal model (M. Helminen, I. Maciver, J. L. Latimer,
L. D. Cope, G. H. McCracken, Jr., and E. J. Hansen,
Infect. Immun. 61:2003-2010, 1993). In the present study, this same
MAb was shown to exert complement-dependent bactericidal activity
against this pathogen in vitro. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the
copB gene from two MAb 10F3-reactive and two MAb
10F3-unreactive strains of M. catarrhalis revealed that the
deduced amino acid sequences of these four CopB proteins were at least
90% identical. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of these
proteins allowed localization of possible MAb 10F3 binding sites to
five relatively small regions of the CopB protein from M. catarrhalis O35E. When five synthetic peptides representing these
regions were tested for their ability to bind MAb 10F3 in a direct
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay system, an oligopeptide containing 26 amino acids was shown to bind this MAb. The actual binding region for
MAb 10F3 was localized further through the use of overlapping
decapeptides that spanned this 26-mer. A fusion protein containing the
same 26-mer readily bound MAb 10F3 and was used to immunize mice. The
resultant antiserum contained antibodies that reacted with the CopB
protein of the homologous M. catarrhalis strain in Western
blot analysis and bound to the surface of both homologous and
heterologous strains of M. catarrhalis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75235-9048. Phone: (214) 648-5974. Fax: (214) 648-5905. E-mail: hansen01{at}utsw.swmed.edu.
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