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Infect Immun, February 1998, p. 823-826, Vol. 66, No. 2
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparison of Intranasal and Intramuscular
Immunization against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 with a
DNA-Monophosphoryl Lipid A Adjuvant Vaccine
Shin
Sasaki,1,2
Kenji
Hamajima,1
Jun
Fukushima,1
Atsushi
Ihata,2
Norihisa
Ishii,3
Itsuo
Gorai,4
Fumiki
Hirahara,4
Hiroshi
Mohri,2 and
Kenji
Okuda1,*
Departments of
Bacteriology,1
First Internal
Medicine,2
Dermatology,3 and
Obstetrics and
Gynecology,4 Yokohama City University School
of Medicine, Yokohama 236, Japan
Received 10 July 1997/Returned for modification 2 September
1997/Accepted 17 November 1997
We compared immune responses to intranasal and intramuscular DNA
vaccinations against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with
monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) used as an adjuvant. Both routes of
vaccination resulted in similar levels of cell-mediated immunity, but
the intestinal secretory immunoglobulin A response was higher following
intranasal immunization than after intramuscular immunization. MPL
demonstrated its adjuvanticity in vaccination by both routes.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Bacteriology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236, Japan. Phone: 81-45-787-2602. Fax: 81-45-787-2509. E-mail:
kokuda{at}med.yokohama-cu.ac.jp.
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