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Infect Immun, April 1998, p. 1527-1533, Vol. 66, No. 4
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Vaccination with Plasmid DNA Encoding Mycobacterial
Antigen 85A Stimulates a CD4+ and CD8+
T-Cell Epitopic Repertoire Broader than That Stimulated by
Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv Infection
Olivier
Denis,1
Audrey
Tanghe,1
Kamiel
Palfliet,1
Fabienne
Jurion,1
Thierry-P.
van
den Berg,2
Albert
Vanonckelen,1
Josette
Ooms,1
Eric
Saman,3
Jeffrey B.
Ulmer,4
Jean
Content,1 and
Kris
Huygen1,*
Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of
Brussels,1 and
Veterinary and
Agrochemical Research Center (VAR),2 1180 Brussels, and
Innogenetics Ghent, 9052 Ghent,3 Belgium, and
Merck Research
Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 194864
Received 15 September 1997/Returned for modification 22 October
1997/Accepted 20 January 1998
Vaccination of mice with plasmid DNA carrying the gene for the
major secreted mycobacterial antigen 85A (Ag85A) from
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a powerful technique for
generating robust specific Th1 helper T-cell responses,
CD8+-mediated cytotoxicity, and protection against M. tuberculosis challenge (K. Huygen et al., Nat. Med. 2:893-898,
1996). We have now analyzed in more detail the antigen-specific immune
CD4+- and CD8+-T-cell responses induced in
BALB/c mice vaccinated with Ag85A DNA and have compared these responses
to those generated by intravenous infection with M. tuberculosis. T-cell-epitope mapping, as measured by
interleukin-2 and gamma interferon secretion from splenic T cells
restimulated in vitro with synthetic 20-mer peptides spanning the
complete mature sequence of Ag85A, demonstrated that DNA vaccination stimulated a stronger and broader T-cell response than did M. tuberculosis infection. Moreover, elevated cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity against Ag85A-transfected and peptide-pulsed P815 target
cells could be generated exclusively by vaccination with plasmid DNA,
not following M. tuberculosis infection. By using DNA
vaccination, three Ag85A CTL epitopes with predicted major histocompatibility complex class I binding motifs were defined. One of
them was previously reported as a dominant, promiscuously recognized
T-cell epitope in healthy humans with primary infections. These data
strengthen the potential of DNA vaccination with respect to inducing
antituberculous immunity in humans.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Pasteur
Institute of Brussels, Department Virology, 642 Engelandstraat, 1180 Brussels, Belgium. Phone: 32.2.373.33.70. Fax: 32.2.373.31.74. E-mail:
chuygen{at}ben.vub.ac.be.
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