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Infect Immun, April 1998, p. 1755-1758, Vol. 66, No. 4
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Agents That Inhibit Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 Do Not
Block Formation of Actin Pedestals in HeLa Cells Infected with
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
Goni
Ben-Ami,1
Vered
Ozeri,2
Emanuel
Hanski,2
Fred
Hofmann,3
Klaus
Aktories,3
Klaus M.
Hahn,4
Gary M.
Bokoch,4,5 and
Ilan
Rosenshine1,*
Departments of Molecular Genetics and
Biotechnology1 and of
Clinical
Microbiology,2 Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew
University, Jerusalem 91120, Israel;
Institute of Pharmacology
and Toxicology, Albert-Ludwigs University, Freiburg,
Germany3; and
Departments of Cell
Biology4 and of
Immunology,5 The Scripps Research
Institute, La Jolla, California 92037
Received 31 October 1997/Returned for modification 6 January
1998/Accepted 20 January 1998
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) induces
formation of actin pedestals in infected host cells. Agents that
inhibit the activity of Rho, Rac, and Cdc42, including
Clostridium difficile toxin B (ToxB), compactin, and
dominant negative Rho, Rac, and Cdc42, did not inhibit formation of
actin pedestals. In contrast, treatment of HeLa cells with ToxB
inhibited EPEC invasion. Thus, Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 are not required for
assembly of actin pedestals; however, they may be involved in EPEC
uptake by HeLa cells.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology, The Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Room 119 International Building, Ein Karem, P.O.B. 12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. Phone: 972 2 6758754. Fax: 972 2 6757308. E-mail: ilanro{at}cc.huji.ac.il.
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