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Infect Immun, May 1998, p. 2026-2032, Vol. 66, No. 5
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Immunologic Memory Induced by a Glycoconjugate
Vaccine in a Murine Adoptive Lymphocyte Transfer Model
Hilde-Kari
Guttormsen,1,*
Lee M.
Wetzler,2
Robert W.
Finberg,3 and
Dennis
L.
Kasper1
Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine,
Brigham and Women's Hospital,1 and
Division of Infectious Diseases, Dana-Farber Cancer
Institute,3 Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts 02115, and
The Maxwell Finland Laboratory for
Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of
Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 021182
Received 22 October 1997/Returned for modification 26 November
1997/Accepted 2 February 1998
We have developed an adoptive cell transfer model in mice to study
the ability of a glycoprotein conjugate vaccine to induce immunologic
memory for the polysaccharide moiety. We used type III capsular
polysaccharide from the clinically relevant pathogen group B
streptococci conjugated to tetanus toxoid (GBSIII-TT) as our model
vaccine. GBS are a major cause of neonatal infections in humans, and
type-specific antibodies to the capsular polysaccharide protect against
invasive disease. Adoptive transfer of splenocytes from mice immunized
with the GBSIII-TT conjugate vaccine conferred anti-polysaccharide
immunologic memory to naive recipient mice. The transfer of memory
occurred in a dose-dependent manner. The observed anamnestic immune
response was characterized by (i) more rapid kinetics, (ii) isotype
switching from immunoglobulin M (IgM) to IgG, and (iii) 10-fold-higher
levels of type III-specific IgG antibody than for the primary response
in animals with cells transferred from placebo-immunized mice. The
adoptive cell transfer model described in this paper can be used for at
least two purposes: (i) to evaluate conjugate vaccines with different
physicochemical properties for their ability to induce immunologic
memory and (ii) to study the cellular interactions required for an
immune response to these molecules.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Channing
Laboratory, 181 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115. Phone: (617) 525-2192. Fax: (617) 731-1541. E-mail:
hilde-kari.guttormsen{at}channing.harvard.edu.
Infect Immun, May 1998, p. 2026-2032, Vol. 66, No. 5
0019-9567/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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