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Infection and Immunity, February 1999, p. 478-483, Vol. 67, No. 2
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interleukin 18 Contributes to Host Resistance and
Gamma Interferon Production in Mice Infected with Virulent
Salmonella typhimurium
Pietro
Mastroeni,1,*
S.
Clare,1
S.
Khan,2
J. A.
Harrison,3
C. E.
Hormaeche,3
H.
Okamura,4
M.
Kurimoto,5 and
G.
Dougan1
Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College
of Science, Technology and Medicine, South Kensington, London
SW7 2AZ,1
School of Microbiological,
Immunological and Virological Sciences, Medical School,
University of Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2
4HH,3 and
Department of Clinical
Veterinary Medicine, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3
OES,2 United Kingdom, and
Hyogo College
of Medicine, Nishinomiya,4 and
Fujisaki Institute, Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories Inc.,
Okayama,5 Japan
Received 24 April 1998/Returned for modification 10 June
1998/Accepted 10 November 1998
Spleen and peritoneal macrophages obtained from innately resistant
A/J mice released low levels of interleukin 18 (IL-18) upon infection
with Salmonella typhimurium C5 RP4. Incubating the cells
with recombinant gamma interferon (rIFN-
) enhanced IL-18 production.
A/J mice treated in vivo with anti-IL-18 antibodies showed impaired
resistance to infection, with increased bacterial loads in the liver
and spleen. Administration of rIL-18 could protect A/J mice from
challenge with a lethal dose of virulent salmonellae, with a dramatic
reduction in bacterial numbers in the tissues. rIL-18 administration
did not ameliorate the disease in IFN-
-R
/
mice.
IL-18 proved to be required for IFN-
production by mouse splenocytes
from conventional, scid, and
rag-1
/
mice; in vivo IL-18 neutralization
caused a decrease in circulating IFN-
levels. Thus, IL-18 is a key
factor in early host resistance to Salmonella and probably
acts via IFN-
.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine,
Exhibition Rd., South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Phone: 44 171 594 5254. Fax: 44 171 594 5255. E-mail:
p.mastroeni{at}ic.ac.uk.
Infection and Immunity, February 1999, p. 478-483, Vol. 67, No. 2
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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