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Infection and Immunity, March 1999, p. 1461-1470, Vol. 67, No. 3
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Safety and Immunogenicity of a Pseudomonas
aeruginosa Hybrid Outer Membrane Protein F-I Vaccine in
Human Volunteers
Erfan
Mansouri,1
Josef
Gabelsberger,2
Bernhard
Knapp,3
Erika
Hundt,3
Uwe
Lenz,3
Klaus-Dieter
Hungerer,3
Harry E.
Gilleland Jr.,4
John
Staczek,4
Horst
Domdey,2 and
Bernd-Ulrich
von
Specht1,*
Chirurgische Universitätsklinik der
Universität Freiburg, Freiburg,1
Institut für Biochemie-Genzentrum-der LMU München,
Munich,2 and Chiron Behring GmbH,
Marburg,3 Germany, and Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Louisiana State
University Medical Center, Shreveport,
Louisiana4
Received 26 August 1998/Returned for modification 5 October
1998/Accepted 8 December 1998
A hybrid protein
[Met-Ala-(His)6OprF190-342-OprI21-83]
consisting of the mature outer membrane protein I (OprI) and amino
acids 190 to 342 of OprF of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by
Ni2+ chelate-affinity chromatography. After safety and
pyrogenicity evaluations in animals, four groups of eight adult human
volunteers were vaccinated intramuscularly three times at 4-week
intervals and revaccinated 6 months later with either 500, 100, 50, or
20 µg of OprF-OprI adsorbed onto A1(OH)3. All
vaccinations were well tolerated. After the first vaccination, a
significant rise of antibody titers against P. aeruginosa
OprF and OprI was measured in volunteers receiving the 100- or the
500-µg dose. After the second vaccination, significant antibody
titers were measured for all groups. Elevated antibody titers against
OprF and OprI could still be measured 6 months after the third
vaccination. The capacity of the elicited antibodies to promote
complement binding and opsonization could be demonstrated by a
C1q-binding assay and by the in vitro opsonophagocytic uptake of
P. aeruginosa bacteria. These data support the continued
development of an OprF-OprI vaccine for use in humans.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Chirurgische
Universitätsklinik, Chirurgische Forschung, Hugstetterstr. 55, D-79106 Freiburg i. Brsg., Germany. Phone: 49 761 270-2575. Fax: 49 761 270-2579. E-mail: specht{at}sun1.ruf.uni-freiburg.de.
Infection and Immunity, March 1999, p. 1461-1470, Vol. 67, No. 3
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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