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Infection and Immunity, July 1999, p. 3242-3247, Vol. 67, No. 7
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Increase in Gamma Interferon-Secreting CD8+, as Well
as CD4+, T Cells in Lungs following Aerosol Infection
with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Carl G.
Feng,1
Andrew G. D.
Bean,1,
Helena
Hooi,1
Helen
Briscoe,1,2 and
Warwick J.
Britton1,2,*
Centenary Institute of Cancer Medicine and
Cell Biology, Newtown, New South Wales, Australia
2042,1 and Department of Medicine,
University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 20062
Received 30 November 1998/Returned for modification 2 February
1999/Accepted 14 April 1999
Although it is well established that CD4+ T cells are
required for the protective immune response against tuberculosis (TB), there is some evidence that CD8+ T cells are also involved
in the host response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. There is, however, a paucity of information on the pulmonary CD8+ T-cell response during infection. We
therefore have compared the changes in both CD8+ and
CD4+ T cells following aerosol infection with
M. tuberculosis. There was an observed delay between the
peak of infection and the activated T-cell response in the lung. The
kinetics of CD8+ and CD4+ T-cell responses in
the lung were identical, both peaking at week 8, 4 weeks later than the
peak of cellular response in draining lymph nodes. Similar changes
in activation/memory phenotypes occurred on the pulmonary
CD8+ and CD4+ T cells. Following in vitro
restimulation, both subsets synthesized gamma interferon, a cytokine
essential for controlling M. tuberculosis infection. Since
lung CD8+ T cells are actively expanded during aerosol
M. tuberculosis infection, it is important that both
CD8+ and CD4+ T cells be targeted in the design
of future TB vaccines.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centenary
Institute of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Locked Bag No. 6, Newtown, NSW, Australia 2042. Phone: 61-2-9515 5210. Fax: 61-2-9351 3968. E-mail: wbritton{at}medicine.usyd.edu.au.

Present address: CSIRO, Division of Animal Health, Geelong,
Victoria, Australia
3220.
Infection and Immunity, July 1999, p. 3242-3247, Vol. 67, No. 7
0019-9567/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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