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Infection and Immunity, January 2000, p. 407-410, Vol. 68, No. 1
Laboratory of Immunology, National Eye
Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
20892,1 and Department of Pathology, The
George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
200372
Received 19 July 1999/Returned for modification 9 September
1999/Accepted 11 October 1999
We have used human retinal pigment epithelial (HRPE) cultures to
investigate the primary cellular responses of retinal resident cells to
intracellular Toxoplasma gondii replication. At 4 days postinoculation, when all of the cells were infected, the secretion of
interleukin 1
0019-9567/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Toxoplasma gondii Infection Induces Gene Expression
and Secretion of Interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6, Granulocyte-Macrophage
Colony-Stimulating Factor, and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 by
Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells
and
(IL-1
), IL-6, granulocyte-macrophage
colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and intercellular adhesion molecule
1 (ICAM-1) was augmented by 23-, 10-, 8-, and 5-fold, respectively,
over the control. Northern and reverse transcriptase PCR analyses
showed significant upregulation of steady-state levels of mRNA for
IL-1
, IL-6, GM-CSF, and ICAM-1. The secretion of these molecules by HRPE cells may play a critical immunoregulatory role in the
pathophysiological processes associated with T. gondii-induced retinochoroiditis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Immunology and
Virology Section, Laboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, Building 10, Room 6N 228, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
20892. Phone: (301) 496-6578. Fax: (301) 480-2988. E-mail: jjhooks{at}helix.nih.gov.
Present address: Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University
School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
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