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Infection and Immunity, October 2000, p. 5716-5723, Vol. 68, No. 10
Instituto de Investigaciones
Biotecnológicas-Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús,
Universidad Nacional de General San Martín, Buenos
Aires,1 and Centro de Virología
Animal, CEVAN, Capital Federal,2 Argentina
Received 25 February 2000/Returned for modification 12 May
2000/Accepted 4 July 2000
Smooth lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Brucella abortus has
been reported to be an important virulence factor, although its precise role in pathogenesis is not yet clear. While the protective properties of LPS against complement are well accepted, there is still some controversy about the capacity of rough mutants to replicate
intracellularly. The B. abortus phosphoglucomutase gene
(pgm) was cloned, sequenced, and disrupted. The gene has a
high index of identity to Agrobacterium tumefaciens pgm but
is not part of the glycogen operon. A B. abortus null
mutant lacks LPS O antigen but has an LPS core with an electrophoretic profile undistinguishable from that of the wild-type core, suggesting that glucose, galactose, or a derivative of these sugars may be part of
the linkage between the core and the O antigen. This mutant is unable
to survive in mice but replicates in HeLa cells, indicating that the
complete LPS is not essential either for invasion or for intracellular
multiplication. This behavior suggests that the LPS may play a role in
extracellular survival in the animal, probably protecting the cell
against complement-mediated lysis, but is not involved in intracellular survival.
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification and Characterization of the Brucella
abortus Phosphoglucomutase Gene: Role of Lipopolysaccharide in
Virulence and Intracellular Multiplication
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: IIB-UNSAM, Av
General Paz entre Constituyentes y Albarellos, P.O. Box 30 (1650) San Martín, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Phone:
54-11-4580-7255. Fax: 54-11-4752-9639. E-mail:
rugalde{at}inti.gov.ar.
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