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Infection and Immunity, February 2000, p. 688-693, Vol. 68, No. 2
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Mannose-Binding Lectin Binds to a Range of Clinically Relevant Microorganisms and Promotes Complement Deposition

Olaf Neth,1 Dominic L. Jack,1 Alister W. Dodds,2 Helen Holzel,3 Nigel J. Klein,1 and Malcolm W. Turner1,*

Immunobiology Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London,1 and Department of Microbiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children,3 NHS Trust, London, and Immunochemistry Unit, Medical Research Council, Oxford,2 United Kingdom

Received 6 August 1999/Returned for modification 7 October 1999/Accepted 7 November 1999

Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a collagenous serum lectin believed to be of importance in innate immunity. Genetically determined low levels of the protein are known to predispose to infections. In this study the binding of purified MBL to pathogens isolated from immunocompromised children was investigated by flow cytometry. Diverse Candida species, Aspergillus fumigatus, Staphylococcus aureus, and beta-hemolytic group A streptococci exhibited strong binding of MBL, whereas Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, and Haemophilus influenzae type b were characterized by heterogeneous binding patterns. In contrast, beta-hemolytic group B streptococci, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus epidermidis showed low levels of binding. Bound MBL was able to promote C4 deposition in a concentration-dependent manner. We conclude that MBL may be of importance in first-line immune defense against several important pathogens.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Immunobiology Unit, Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford St., London, United Kingdom WC1N 1EH. Phone: 0044-171-2079-052215. Fax: 0044-2078-8138494. E-mail: mturner{at}ich.ucl.ac.uk.


Infection and Immunity, February 2000, p. 688-693, Vol. 68, No. 2
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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