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Infection and Immunity, February 2000, p. 921-924, Vol. 68, No. 2
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of the Virulence of a
Streptococcus pneumoniae Neuraminidase-Deficient Mutant in
Nasopharyngeal Colonization and Development of Otitis Media in the
Chinchilla Model
H. H.
Tong,
L. E.
Blue,
M. A.
James, and
T. F.
DeMaria*
Division of Otologic Research, College of
Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus,
Ohio 43210
Received 8 July 1999/Returned for modification 23 August
1999/Accepted 7 November 1999
Considerable evidence has implicated Streptococcus
pneumoniae neuraminidase in the pathogenesis of otitis media
(OM); however, its exact role has not been conclusively established.
Recently, an S. pneumoniae neuraminidase-deficient mutant,
NA1, has been constructed by insertion-duplication mutagenesis of
the nanA gene of S. pneumoniae strain D39. The
relative ability of
NA1 and the D39 parent strain to colonize the
nasopharynx and to induce OM subsequent to intranasal inoculation and
to survive in the middle ear cleft after direct challenge of the middle
ear were evaluated in the chinchilla model. Nasopharyngeal colonization data indicate a significant difference in the ability of the
NA1 mutant to colonize as well as to persist in the nasopharynx. The neuraminidase-deficient mutant was eliminated from the nasopharynx 2 weeks earlier than the D39 parent strain. Both the parent and the
mutant exhibited similar virulence levels and kinetics during the first
week after direct inoculation of the middle ear. The
NA1
neuraminidase-deficient mutant, however, was then completely eliminated
from the middle ear by day 10 postchallenge, 11 days before the D39
parent strain. Data from this study indicate that products of the
nanA gene have an impact on the ability of S. pneumoniae to colonize and persist in the nasopharynx as well as
the middle ear.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Otologic Research, The Ohio State University, College of Medicine and
Public Health, Room 4331 UHC, 456 W. 10th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210. Phone: (614) 293-8103. Fax: (614) 293-5506. E-mail:
demaria.2{at}osu.edu.
Infection and Immunity, February 2000, p. 921-924, Vol. 68, No. 2
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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