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Infection and Immunity, April 2000, p. 1946-1952, Vol. 68, No. 4
Departamento de Genética y
Biología Molecular, CINVESTAV-IPN, D.F. 07000, Mexico1; Departamento de
Biología Molecular, CENSA, San José de las Lajas, Havana,
Cuba2; Animal Diseases Research Unit,
Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pullman,
Washington 99164-70303; and Department
of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University,
Pullman, Washington 99164-70404
Received 14 September 1999/Returned for modification 26 October
1999/Accepted 20 December 1999
Immunization of cattle with native MSP1 induces protection against
Anaplasma marginale. The native immunogen is composed of a
single MSP1a protein and multiple, undefined MSP1b polypeptides. In
addition to the originally sequenced gene, designated
msp1
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Expression of Polymorphic msp1
Genes
during Acute Anaplasma marginale Rickettsemia
(F1), we identified three complete
msp1
genes in the Florida strain: msp1
(F2), msp1
(F3), and
msp1
(F4). Each of these polymorphic genes encodes a
structurally unique MSP1b protein, and unique transcripts can be
identified during acute A. marginale rickettsemia. The
structural polymorphism is clustered in discrete variable regions, and
each MSP1b protein results from a unique mosaic of five variable
regions. Although each of the MSP1b proteins in the Florida strain
contains epitopes recognized by serum antibody induced by protective
immunization with the native MSP1 complex, the variable regions also
include epitopes expressed by some but not all of the MSP1b proteins.
These data support testing recombinant vaccines composed of the
multiple antigenically and structurally unique MSP1b proteins combined
with MSP1a in order to mimic the efficacy of native MSP1 immunization.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University,
Pullman, WA 99164-7040. Phone: (509) 335-6030. Fax: (509) 335-8529. E-mail: gpalmer{at}vetmed.wsu.edu.
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