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Infection and Immunity, April 2000, p. 2102-2109, Vol. 68, No. 4
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Linkage of Exogenous T-cell Epitopes to the 19-Kilodalton Region
of Plasmodium yoelii Merozoite Surface Protein 1 (MSP119) Can Enhance Protective Immunity against Malaria
and Modulate the Immunoglobulin Subclass Response to
MSP119
Niklas
Ahlborg,1,
Irene T.
Ling,2
Anthony A.
Holder,2 and
Eleanor
M.
Riley1,*
Institute of Cell, Animal and Population
Biology, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH9
3JT,1 and National Institute for
Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA,2
United Kingdom
Received 17 August 1999/Returned for modification 8 October
1999/Accepted 11 January 2000
The degree of protection against Plasmodium yoelii
asexual blood stages induced by immunization of mice with the 19-kDa
region of merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP119) is H-2
dependent. As a strategy to improve the protection, mouse strains with
disparate H-2 haplotypes were immunized with glutathione
S-transferase (GST)-MSP119 proteins
including either a universal T-cell epitope from tetanus toxin (P2) or
an I-Ak-restricted T-cell epitope (P8) from
Plasmodium falciparum Pf332. In H-2k mice which
are poorly protected following immunization with
GST-MSP119, GST-P2-MSP119 significantly
improved the protection. In mice partially (H-2k/b) or well
protected by GST-MSP119 (H-2d and
H-2b), P2 did not further increase the protection. However,
the protection of H-2k/b mice and to some extent
H-2k mice was improved by immunization with
GST-P8-MSP119. The magnitudes of immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1)
and IgG2a responses in mice immunized with the GST-MSP119
variants correlated with low peak parasitemia, indicating a protective
capacity of these IgG subclasses. In H-2k mice immunized
with GST-P2-MSP119, both IgG1 and IgG2a responses were
significantly enhanced. The epitope P2 appeared to have a general
ability to modulate the IgG subclass response since all four mouse
strains displayed elevated IgG2a and/or IgG2b levels after immunization
with GST-P2-MSP119. In contrast, GST-P8-MSP119 induced a slight enhancement of IgG responses in H-2k/b and
H-2k mice without any major shift in IgG subclass patterns.
The ability to improve the protective immunity elicited by P. yoelii MSP119 may have implications for improvement
of human vaccines based on P. falciparum
MSP119.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel St., London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom. Phone: 44-171-927 2706. Fax: 44-171-637 4314. E-mail:
e.riley{at}lshtm.ac.uk.

Present address: MABTECH AB, S-13137 Nacka,
Sweden.
Infection and Immunity, April 2000, p. 2102-2109, Vol. 68, No. 4
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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