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Infection and Immunity, June 2000, p. 3186-3192, Vol. 68, No. 6
Life Science Laboratory, Research and
Development Center, Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., 1-2-1 Yako, Kawasaki-ku,
Kawasaki 210-8507, Japan
Received 13 December 1999/Returned for modification 7 February
2000/Accepted 26 February 2000
In order to identify antigenic proteins of Mycoplasma
gallisepticum, monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against virulent
M. gallisepticum R strain were produced in mice. MAb 35A6
was selected for its abilities to inhibit both growth and metabolism of
M. gallisepticum in vitro. The MAb
recognized a membrane protein with an apparent molecular mass of 120 kDa. The corresponding gene, designated the mgc3 gene, was cloned from
an M. gallisepticum genomic DNA expression library and sequenced. The mgc3 gene is a homologue of the
ORF6 gene encoding 130-kDa protein in the P1 operon of M. pneumoniae and is localized downstream of the mgc1 gene, a homologue of the P1 gene. To assess the characteristics of MGC3 protein, all 10 TGA codons in the mgc3 gene, which encode a tryptophan in the Mycoplasma species, were replaced with TGG codons,
and recombinant fowlpox viruses (FPV) harboring the altered mgc3 gene were constructed. One of the recombinant FPVs was improved to express
MGC3 protein on the cell surface in which the signal peptide of MGC3
protein was replaced with one from Marek's disease virus gB.
These results should provide the impetus to develop a vaccine based on
MGC3 protein which can induce antibodies with both growth inhibition
and metabolic-inhibition activities using a recombinant FPV.
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification and Expression of a Mycoplasma
gallisepticum Surface Antigen Recognized by a Monoclonal Antibody
Capable of Inhibiting Both Growth and Metabolism
*
Corresponding authors. Mailing address for A.F.: Life
Science Laboratory, Research and Development Center, Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd, 1-2-1 Yako, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki 210-8507, Japan. Phone: 81-44-276-3744. Fax: 81-44-276-3766. E-mail:
ayuchan{at}zeon.co.jp. Present address for S.Y.: Department
of Medical Zoology, Jichi Medical School, 3311-1 Yakushiji
Minamikawachimachi, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan. Phone: 81-285-58-7339. Fax: 81-285-44-6489. E-mail: shigeto{at}jichi.ac.jp.
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