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Infection and Immunity, June 2000, p. 3516-3522, Vol. 68, No. 6
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Expression of Staphylococcus aureus
Clumping Factor A in Lactococcus lactis subsp.
cremoris Using a New Shuttle Vector
Yok-Ai
Que,1
Jacques-Antoine
Haefliger,2
Patrick
Francioli,1 and
Philippe
Moreillon1,*
Division of Infectious
Diseases,1 Laboratory of Molecular
Biology,2 Department of Internal Medicine,
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Received 22 November 1999/Returned for modification 14 January
2000/Accepted 24 February 2000
Staphylococcus aureus harbors redundant adhesins
mediating tissue colonization and infection. To evaluate their
intrinsic role outside of the staphylococcal background, a system was
designed to express them in Lactococcus lactis subsp.
cremoris 1363. This bacterium is devoid of virulence
factors and has a known genetic background. A new Escherichia
coli-L. lactis shuttle and expression vector was constructed for
this purpose. First, the high-copy-number lactococcal plasmid pIL253
was equipped with the oriColE1 origin, generating pOri253
that could replicate in E. coli. Second, the lactococcal
promoters P23 or P59 were inserted at one end
of the pOri253 multicloning site. Gene expression was assessed by a
luciferase reporter system. The plasmid carrying P23 (named
pOri23) expressed luciferase constitutively at a level 10,000 times
greater than did the P59-containing plasmid. Transcription
was absent in E. coli. The staphylococcal clumping factor A
(clfA) gene was cloned into pOri23 and used as a model
system. Lactococci carrying pOri23-clfA produced an
unaltered and functional 130-kDa ClfA protein attached to their cell
walls. This was indicated both by the presence of the protein in
Western blots of solubilized cell walls and by the ability of
ClfA-positive lactococci to clump in the presence of plasma.
ClfA-positive lactococci had clumping titers (titer of 4,112) similar
to those of S. aureus Newman in soluble fibrinogen and
bound equally well to solid-phase fibrinogen. These experiments provide
a new way to study individual staphylococcal pathogenic factors and
might complement both classical knockout mutagenesis and modern in vivo
expression technology and signature tag mutagenesis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Centre
Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland. Phone:
41-21-314-10-26. Fax: 41-21-314-10-36. E-mail:
pmoreill{at}hola.hospvd.ch.
Infection and Immunity, June 2000, p. 3516-3522, Vol. 68, No. 6
0019-9567/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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