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Infection and Immunity, February 2001, p. 1084-1092, Vol. 69, No. 2
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.2.1084-1092.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of Proteins from Plasmodium
falciparum That Are Homologous to Reticulocyte Binding Proteins in
Plasmodium vivax
Tony
Triglia,
Jenny
Thompson,
Sonia R.
Caruana,
Mauro
Delorenzi,
Terry
Speed, and
Alan F.
Cowman*
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of
Medical Research, Melbourne 3050, Victoria, Australia
Received 31 July 2000/Returned for modification 9 October
2000/Accepted 24 October 2000
Plasmodium falciparum infections can be fatal, while
P. vivax infections usually are not. A possible factor
involved in the greater virulence of P. falciparum is that
this parasite grows in red blood cells (RBCs) of all maturities whereas
P. vivax is restricted to growth in reticulocytes, which
represent only approximately 1% of total RBCs in the periphery. Two
proteins, expressed at the apical end of the invasive merozoite stage
from P. vivax, have been implicated in the targeting of
reticulocytes for invasion by this parasite. A search of the P. falciparum genome databases has identified genes that are
homologous to the P. vivax rbp-1 and -2 genes.
Two of these genes are virtually identical over a large region of the
5' end but are highly divergent at the 3' end. They encode
high-molecular-mass proteins of >300 kDa that are expressed in late
schizonts and localized to the apical end of the merozoite. To test a
potential role in merozoite invasion of RBCs, we analyzed the ability
of these proteins to bind to mature RBCs and reticulocytes. No binding
to mature RBCs or cell preparations enriched for reticulocytes was
detected. We identified a parasite clone that lacks the gene for one of
these proteins, showing that the gene is not required for normal in
vitro growth. Antibodies to these proteins can inhibit merozoite
invasion of RBCs.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: The Walter and
Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, P.O. Royal Melbourne
Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia. Phone: 61-3-9345 2555. Fax:
61-3-9347 0852. E-mail: cowman{at}wehi.edu.au.
Infection and Immunity, February 2001, p. 1084-1092, Vol. 69, No. 2
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.2.1084-1092.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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