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Infection and Immunity, April 2001, p. 2643-2649, Vol. 69, No. 4
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.4.2643-2649.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Resolution of Secondary Chlamydia
trachomatis Genital Tract Infection in Immune Mice with Depletion
of Both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells
Sandra G.
Morrison and
Richard P.
Morrison*
Department of Microbiology, Montana State
University, Bozeman, Montana 59717
Received 6 November 2000/Returned for modification 28 December
2000/Accepted 17 January 2001
The essential role of T cells in the resolution of primary murine
Chlamydia trachomatis genital tract infection is
inarguable; however, much less is known about the mechanisms that
confer resistance to reinfection. We previously established that
CD4+ T cells and B cells contribute importantly to
resistance to reinfection. In our current studies, we demonstrate that
immune mice concurrently depleted of both CD4+ T cells and
CD8+ T cells resisted reinfection as well as
immunocompetent wild-type mice. The in vivo depletion of
CD4+ and CD8+ T cells resulted in diminished
chlamydia-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, but
antichlamydial antibody responses were unaffected. Our data indicate
that immunity to chlamydial genital tract reinfection does not rely
solely upon immune CD4+ or CD8+ T cells and
further substantiate a predominant role for additional effector immune
responses, such as B cells, in resistance to chlamydial genital tract reinfection.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Lewis Hall Room 109, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717. Phone: (406) 994-7959. Fax: (406) 994-4926. E-mail: morrison{at}montana.edu.
Infection and Immunity, April 2001, p. 2643-2649, Vol. 69, No. 4
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.4.2643-2649.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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