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Infection and Immunity, June 2001, p. 4125-4128, Vol. 69, No. 6
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.6.4125-4128.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Local and Systemic Immune Responses to Rectal
Administration of Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit in
Humans
Marianne
Jertborn,1,2,*
Inger
Nordström,1
Anders
Kilander,3
Cecil
Czerkinsky,1,
and
Jan
Holmgren1
Department of Medical Microbiology and
Immunology,1 Department of Infectious
Diseases,2 and Institute of Internal
Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology,3
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
Received 20 June 2000/Returned for modification 22 August
2000/Accepted 22 February 2001
The induction of immune responses to rectally administered
recombinant cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) in humans was studied. Three
immunizations induced high levels of CTB-specific antibody-secreting cells, particular of the immunoglobulin A isotype, in both rectum and
peripheral blood. Antitoxin antibody responses in rectal secretions and
serum were also found.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Göteborg University,
Guldhedsgatan 10, 413 46 Göteborg, Sweden. Phone: 46-31-3424614. Fax: 46-31-826976. E-mail:
marianne.jertborn{at}microbio.gu.se.

Present address: INSERM Unit 364, Faculté de
Médecine-Pasteur, Nice,
France.
Infection and Immunity, June 2001, p. 4125-4128, Vol. 69, No. 6
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.6.4125-4128.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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