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Infection and Immunity, January 2002, p. 395-399, Vol. 70, No. 1
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.70.1.395-399.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Variations in the csgD Promoter of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Associated with Increased Virulence in Mice and Increased Invasion of HEp-2 Cells
Gaylen A. Uhlich,* James E. Keen, and Robert O. Elder,
Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Clay Center, Nebraska 68933
Received 26 April 2001/
Returned for modification 24 July 2001/
Accepted 9 October 2001
Promoter alterations in the csgD gene of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains ATCC 43894 and ATCC 43895 are associated with variations in curli expression and the ability to bind Congo red dye. Red variants of each strain were more invasive for cultured HEp-2 cells than were white variants. An ATCC 43895 red variant was more virulent than a white variant in a mouse model. However, there were no differences in Shiga toxin production between red and white variants.
* Corresponding author. Present address: USDA, ARS, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 East Mermaid Ln., Wyndmoor, PA 19038. Phone: (215) 233-6740. Fax: (215) 233-6581. E-mail:
guhlich{at}arserrc.gov.
Editor: B. B. Finlay
Present address: USDA, ARS, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, College Station, TX 77845.
Infection and Immunity, January 2002, p. 395-399, Vol. 70, No. 1
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.70.1.395-399.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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