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Infection and Immunity, November 2003, p. 6641-6647, Vol. 71, No. 11
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.11.6641-6647.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Mice Deficient in Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cell Transcription Factor c2 Mount Increased Th2 Responses after Infection with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and Decreased Th1 Responses after Mycobacterial Infection
Klaus J. Erb,1* Thomas Twardzik,2 Alois Palmetshofer,2 Gisela Wohlleben,1 Ursula Tatsch,1 and Edgar Serfling2*
Research Center for Infectious Diseases,1
Department of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, University of Wuerzburg, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany2
Received 27 January 2003/
Returned for modification 1 April 2003/
Accepted 4 August 2003
Infection of nuclear factor of activated T-cell transcription factor c2 (NFATc2)-deficient mice with the helminth Nippostrongylus brasiliensis led to a distinct increase in interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-5 protein synthesis by lymph node and spleen cells and to elevated serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in comparison to those seen with infected control mice. While IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 mRNA expression was also enhanced in lymph node cells from the lungs of infected NFATc2-/- mice, the number of T cells secreting Th2-type lymphokines remained the same in mice infected with N. brasiliensis. In contrast, lymphocytes from NFATc2-deficient mice infected with Mycobacterium bovis BCG secreted less gamma interferon than lymphocytes from infected control mice. These findings indicate that NFATc2 is an activator of Th1 responses and a suppressor of Th2 responses in vivo.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address for K. J. Erb: Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Roentgenring 11, D-97070 Wuerzburg, Germany. Phone: 49 931 31 21 74. Fax: 49-931 31 25 78. E-mail:
klaus.erb{at}mail.uni-wuerzburg.de Mailing address for E. Serfling: Department of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, D-97080 Wuerzburg, Germany. Phone: 49 931 201 474 31. Fax: 49 931 201 471 31. E-mail:
path015{at}mail.uni-wuerzburg.de.
Editor: J. M. Mansfield
Infection and Immunity, November 2003, p. 6641-6647, Vol. 71, No. 11
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.11.6641-6647.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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