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Infection and Immunity, April 2003, p. 2244-2246, Vol. 71, No. 4
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.4.2244-2246.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Th2 Responses Predominate during the Early Phases of Infection in Patients with Localized Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Precede the Development of Th1 Responses

Eliane Bourreau,1 Jacques Gardon,2 Roger Pradinaud,3 Hervé Pascalis,1,4 Ghislaine Prévot-Linguet,1,4 Amina Kariminia,1 and Launois Pascal1*

Immunologie des Leishmanioses,1 Service d'Epidémiologie, Institut Pasteur,2 Institut Guyanais de Dermatologie Tropicale, E.A. 2188, Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon,3 Institut d'Enseignement Supérieur de la Guyane, Université Antilles-Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana4

Received 1 October 2002/ Returned for modification 19 November 2002/ Accepted 9 January 2003

Intralesional Th2 responses preceded the development of Th1 responses in localized cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania guyanensis. Although the number of parasites increased in Th2 lesions, no correlation was found between the levels of cytokine expression and the number of parasites. In contrast, the decreased number of parasites in Th1 lesions is negatively correlated to gamma interferon expression.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Immunologie des Leishmanioses, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, BP 6010, 97306 Cayenne Cedex, French Guiana. Phone: 594 594 29 26 13. Fax: 594 594 31 80 83. E-mail: plaunois{at}pasteur-cayenne.fr.

Editor: J. M. Mansfield


Infection and Immunity, April 2003, p. 2244-2246, Vol. 71, No. 4
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.4.2244-2246.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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